As we develop smarter technology, build more houses and produce more for a growing population, our need for raw materials increases.
We need mines to provide the metals we require for everyday life, but at the same time mining can impact the environment negatively. But how much? And why? Do all mines impact the environment in the same way? How long will the impacts stay? And what about the people? Are there social or economical impacts? How does the permitting process work, and how do we make sure that the mining we do is sustainable?
“MineFacts is a great way to learn more about mining and sustainability in a simple way.”
MineFacts is a collection of facts on mining, exploration, the permitting process and sustainability. The material is meant to be used by anyone who is affected by mining, either as a government official, company, NGO or individual. MineFacts is a product from EIT RawMaterials, a body within the European Union.
This material is built up of different chapters, answering specific questions regarding mining, exploration and sustainability. Click on one of the chapters to learn more on each subject.
What are metals? How much do we use and for what?
Our modern society needs metals and minerals, but can these needs be met through recycling? What metals can be recovered, and to what extent?
What are the requirements for starting a mine? Which permits are needed? How is the environment protected? Who are affected and is there consultation with all parties?
Who really benefits from mining? How many jobs does it provide and what kind of jobs are there? What happens in case of bankruptcy? Who pays then?
Why prospect and explore for minerals? What do you prospect for and how?
What does our bedrock look like and how do we best extract metals? What does a mine look like, and what types are there?
Mines can have a major effect on the environment, both the appearance of the landscape and the chemical environment. How long is a mine operational, and how is its environmental impact during and after operations?